Sperm analysis, also known as semen analysis, is a critical test used to evaluate male fertility. It provides information about the quantity, quality, and movement (motility) of sperm present in a semen sample.
Sperm analysis
Sperm Analysis at LaVida: Comprehensive Assessment of Male Fertility
Sperm analysis include
1. Sperm Count:
This measures the number of sperm present per milliliter of semen. A healthy sperm count is typically considered to be 15 million sperm per milliliter or more.
2. Sperm Motility:
This refers to the percentage of sperm that are moving and their ability to swim forward effectively. Motility is categorized into progressive motility (sperm moving actively in a straight line) and non-progressive motility (sperm moving, but not in a straight line).
3. Sperm Morphology:
This assesses the shape and structure of sperm. Normally shaped sperm have a better chance of fertilizing an egg. Morphology is typically expressed as the percentage of sperm that appear normal.
4. Volume:
This measures the amount of semen produced during ejaculation. A typical volume is around 1.5 to 5 milliliters.
5. pH:
The acidity or alkalinity of the semen sample, which can affect sperm motility and function.
6. White Blood Cells:
Presence of white blood cells in semen can indicate infection or inflammation.
7. Vitality:
This measures the percentage of live sperm in the sample.
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Suitable for who?
1. Couples Trying to Conceive:
When a couple has been trying to conceive without success for at least one year (or six months if the woman is over 35 years old), both partners may undergo fertility testing, including sperm analysis.
2. Men with Known or Suspected Fertility Issues:
Men who have known conditions that may affect fertility, such as previous testicular injury, genital infections, hormonal imbalances, or genetic disorders.
3. Before Fertility Treatments:
Prior to undergoing assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF), a sperm analysis is often performed to determine the best treatment approach.
4. After Vasectomy Reversal:
Men who have undergone a vasectomy reversal to restore fertility may have a sperm analysis to assess the success of the procedure.
5. Monitoring Treatment Progress:
Men undergoing treatments to improve sperm count or motility, such as lifestyle changes, medications, or surgical interventions, may have regular sperm analyses to monitor progress.